![]() Ferriday, D & Brunstrom, JM 2008, 'How does food-cue exposure lead to larger meal sizes?' British Journal of Nutrition, vol 100, pp.Ferriday, D & Brunstrom, JM 2011, 'I just can't help myself: effects of food-cue exposure in overweight and lean individuals' International Journal of Obesity, vol 35, pp.Hardman, CA, Rogers, PJ, Etchells, KA, Houstoun, KVE & Munafò, MR 2013, 'The effects of food-related attentional bias training on appetite and food intake' Appetite.For example, how do beliefs and expectations about food affect our response to a food cue? Does experience with inconsistent (varied) flavour-nutrient pairings reduce cephalic phase responses to a food cue? The classic reactivity hypothesis in its most general form posits that individuals who are high reactors to behavioral challenges or stressors will over time be more likely to develop elevated blood pressure and hypertensive heart disease (characterized by left ventricular remodeling and hypertrophy) and/or coronary heart disease (characterized. Specifically, in overweight individuals, exposure to the sight and smell of pizza (i) elicited a significantly greater salivary response and, (ii) evoked a significantly greater increase in desire to eat both the cued food and another non-cued food.Ĭurrent research in the NBU continues to address important questions in this area. Indeed, previous research from the NBU has demonstrated that overweight individuals might be especially sensitive to these established effects of food-cue exposure (Ferriday & Brunstrom, 2011). Targeted clinical comparisons, such as those involving binge eaters and bulimics, show that individuals differ in their reactivity to food cues. It might interest you.It has recently become clear that food-cue exposure (exposure to the sight or smell of food) can have a powerful effect on appetite. Even brief exposure to the sight and smell of food has been shown to increase reported appetite, initiate ‘cephalic phase responses’ (the release of insulin, changes in salivation, heart rate, gastric activity, and blood pressure), and increase planned and actual consumption. ![]() The beauty of it is that you can always opt for the one that suits you best. Emotional reactivity refers to a tendency toward a response that is negative and exceeds what is needed for the expression of your feelings. They’re simply different strengths that will put you on different paths. It means you’re flexible enough to take action when you need to.Īre you more active or reactive? It’s important to remember that neither one is better than the other. If you tend to be a reactionary person, taking action makes you uncomfortable. As we mentioned before, that happens in part because you want to be proactive but don’t know where to start. What happens when you wait for things to happen? Well, you’ll probably feel frustrated, and just complain and whine about your bad luck. However, if you want something more, this attitude can become a real hindrance. If you’re a reactive person, you can feel happy in your changeless routine. It’s your choice whether you want to be an active or reactive person, and your results and success will depend on that choice. You can read more about proactivity in this article from the Harvard Business Review: “ Managing the Perks and Pitfalls of Proactive People“. ![]() Initiative is related to a skill that’s highly valued in the workplace: proactivity. Active People Take InitiativeĪre you still unsure about whether you’re active or reactive? Well, the first thing you should analyze is whether you take initiative or not. This is the main difference between a reactive and an active person. They don’t have any particular aspirations. You probably also know someone who seems stuck in their job. In: European journal for philosophy of science 12. They’re constantly on the lookout for opportunities and challenges that push them to succeed. Feest, U.: Data quality, experimental artifacts, and the reactivity of the psychological subject matter. ![]() You probably have a friend or acquaintance who’s always moving forward, making strides at work or in some other aspect of their life. These traits actually tend to influence what kind of career path you take, which is why we decided to explain them further. What does it mean to be active or reactive? It’s possible that you’ve never reflected on these two concepts even though they’re particularly relevant in the workplace. ![]()
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